Whiplashskador – samband med ålder, kön, placering i bilen och typ av kollision

G31G36G30 Whiplashskador – samband med ålder, kön, placering i bilen och typ av kollision NFT 2/2002 G4DG6AG75G6BG64G65G6CG73G73G6BG61G64G6FG72G20G69G20G68G61G6CG73G72G79G67G67G65G6EG2CG20G73GE5G20G6BG61G6CG6CG61G64G65G20G77G68G69G70G2D G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G6FG72G2CG20 GE4G72G20 G64G65G6EG20 G76G61G6EG6CG69G67G61G73G74G65G20 G70G65G72G73G6FG6EG73G6BG61G64G61G6E G76G69G64G20 G62G69G6CG6FG6CG79G63G6BG6FG72G20 G28G31G2CG32G29G2EG20 G53G6DGE4G72G74G61G20 G6FG63G68G20 G73G74G65G6CG68G65G74G20 G69 G6EG61G63G6BG6DG75G73G6BG75G6CG61G74G75G72G65G6EG20G73G61G6DG74G20G68G75G76G75G64G76GE4G72G6BG20GE4G72G20G64G65G20G6DG65G73G74 G66G72G65G6BG76G65G6EG74G20 G66GF6G72G65G6BG6FG6DG6DG61G6EG64G65G20 G73G79G6DG70G74G6FG6DG65G6EG20 G28G33G29G2EG20 G45G6E G67G72G75G70G70G20 G6BG76G61G72G73G74GE5G65G6EG64G65G20 G62G65G73G76GE4G72G20 G62G65G6EGE4G6DG6EG73G20 G69G62G6CG61G6EG64 G22G6CG61G74G65G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G20G73G79G6EG64G72G6FG6DG65G22G2CG20G75G72G73G70G72G75G6EG67G6CG69G67G65G6EG20G62G65G2D G73G6BG72G69G76G65G74G20 G61G76G20 G42G61G6CG6CG61G20 G28G34G29G2EG20 G44G65G74G20 G66GF6G72G65G73G6CGE5G73G20 G61G74G74G20 G6EG61G63G6BG2D G73G6DGE4G72G74G61G2CG20 G68G75G76G75G64G76GE4G72G6BG20 G6FG63G68G20 G64G65G70G72G65G73G73G69G76G61G20 G73G79G6DG70G74G6FG6D G62GF6G72G20G69G6EG6BG6CG75G64G65G72G61G73G20G69G20G73G79G6EG64G72G6FG6DG65G74G2CG20G6DG65G6EG20G6EGE5G67G6FG6EG20G65G78G61G6BG74 G64G65G66G69G6EG69G74G69G6FG6EG20G66G69G6EG6EG73G20G69G6EG74G65G20G28G35G29G2E G44G65G74G20 GE4G72G20 G6EG61G74G75G72G6CG69G67G74G76G69G73G20 G61G76G20 G73G74G6FG72G20 G62G65G74G79G64G65G6CG73G65G20 G61G74G74 G75G74G61G72G62G65G74G61G20 G66GF6G72G65G62G79G67G67G61G6EG64G65G20 G6DG65G74G6FG64G65G72G20 G73G6FG6DG20 G73G79G66G74G61G72 G74G69G6CG6CG20G61G74G74G20G72G65G64G75G63G65G72G61G20G61G6EG74G61G6CG65G74G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G6FG72G2CG20G6DG65G6E G69G64G61G67G20 G66G69G6EG6EG73G20 G65G6EG64G61G73G74G20 G65G6EG20 G62G65G67G72GE4G6EG73G61G64G20 G6BG75G6EG73G6BG61G70G20 G6FG6D G76G69G6CG6BG61G20 G72G69G73G6BG66G61G6BG74G6FG72G65G72G20 G73G6FG6DG20 GE4G72G20 G61G73G73G6FG63G69G65G72G61G64G65G20 G6DG65G64 G75G70G70G6BG6FG6DG73G74G65G6EG20 G61G76G20 G73G6BG61G64G61G6EG2EG20 G44G65G20 G76G65G74G65G6EG73G6BG61G70G6CG69G67G61 G72GF6G6EG65G6EG20GE4G72G20G73G61G6DG73G74GE4G6DG6DG69G67G61G20G69G20G61G74G74G20G6BGF6G6EG2CG20GE5G6CG64G65G72G2CG20G6EG61G63G6BG2D G73G6DGE4G72G74G61G6EG73G20 G69G6EG69G74G69G61G6CG61G20 G69G6EG74G65G6EG73G69G74G65G74G20 G6FG63G68G20 G64G65G6EG20 G69G6EG69G74G69G61G6CG61 G68G75G76G75G64G76GE4G72G6BG65G6EG73G20G69G6EG74G65G6EG73G69G74G65G74G20G73GE5G76GE4G6CG20G73G6FG6DG20G75G74G73G74G72GE5G6CG61G6EG2D G64G65G20G62G65G73G76GE4G72G20G69G20G61G72G6DG2FG68G61G6EG64G20GE4G72G20G76G69G6BG74G69G67G61G20G70G72G6FG67G6EG6FG73G74G69G73G6BG61 G66G61G6BG74G6FG72G65G72G20G28G36G29G2EG20G44G65G74G20G62G65G68GF6G76G73G20G65G6DG65G6CG6CG65G72G74G69G64G20G79G74G74G65G72G6CG69G67G61G72G65 G6BG75G6EG73G6BG61G70G20 G6FG6DG20 G70G72G6FG67G6EG6FG73G65G6EG20 G76G69G64G20 G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G6FG72 G6FG63G68G20G64GE5G20G73G70G65G63G69G65G6CG6CG74G20G61G76G73G65G65G6EG64G65G20G6FG6CG69G6BG61G20G70G73G79G6BG6FG6CG6FG67G69G73G6BG61 G66G61G6BG74G6FG72G65G72G73G20 G62G65G74G79G64G65G6CG73G65G2E G4EG65G64G61G6EG20 G66GF6G6CG6AG65G72G20 G65G6EG20 G73G61G6DG6DG61G6EG66G61G74G74G6EG69G6EG67G20 G61G76G20 G61G76G2D G68G61G6EG64G6CG69G6EG67G65G6EG20 G22G4FG6EG20 G61G73G73G6FG63G69G61G74G69G6FG6EG73G20 G62G65G74G77G65G65G6EG20 G64G69G66G66G65G2D G72G65G6EG74G20G66G61G63G74G6FG72G73G20G61G6EG64G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G20G69G6EG6AG75G72G79G2EG20G45G70G69G64G65G6DG69G6FG6CG6FG2D G67G69G63G61G6CG20 G73G74G75G64G69G65G73G20 G6FG6EG20 G72G69G73G6BG20 G6FG66G20 G69G6EG69G74G69G61G6CG20 G61G6EG64G20 G66G75G74G75G72G65 G63G6FG6DG70G6CG61G69G6EG74G73G22G2EG20G41G76G68G61G6EG64G6CG69G6EG67G65G6EG20GE4G72G20G62G61G73G65G72G61G64G20G70GE5G20G74G76GE5 G73G65G70G61G72G61G74G61G20G6BG6FG68G6FG72G74G73G74G75G64G69G65G72G20G6FG63G68G20G75G74G67GF6G72G73G20G61G76G20G66G79G72G61G20G61G72G2D G62G65G74G65G6EG2E av Anita Berglund Anita Berglund anita.berglund@cns.ki.se Med.dr Anita Berglund är forskare vid Karolin- ska Institutet, sektionen för personskadepre- vention. Artikeln utgör ett referat av hennes doktorsavhandling. Delar av resultaten presente- rades vid Svenska Försäkringsföreningens person- skadeseminarium den 17 oktober 2001. Whiplashskador – samband med ålder, kön, placering i bilen och typ av kollision Under en ettårsperiod utfördes en studie omfattande passagerare i bilar som var trafikförsäkrade i Folksam. Populationen utgjordes av samtliga passagerare som varit med i en bil där minst en person skadats. Studien visade bl.a. att risken för whiplashskada var generellt högre för kvinnor än för män. Förare uppvisade den högsta risken för whiplashskada, medan passagerare i baksätet hade den lägsta risken. Detta gällde oberoende av kön. Beträffande typ av kollision visade det sig att påkörning bakifrån resulterade i en högre relativ risk för whiplashskador än sidokollisioner. G31G36G31 Whiplashskador – samband med ålder, kön, placering i bilen och typ av kollision Risk för whiplashskada (2) G53G79G66G74G65G74G20G6DG65G64G20G73G74G75G64G69G65G6EG20G76G61G72G20G61G74G74G20G75G6EG64G65G72G73GF6G6BG61G20G6FG6DG20G69G6EG64G69G2D G76G69G64G2DG20 G6FG63G68G20 G6BG72G6FG63G6BG72G65G6CG61G74G65G72G61G64G65G20 G66G61G6BG74G6FG72G65G72G20 G73GE5G73G6FG6DG20 GE5G6CG2D G64G65G72G2CG20G6BGF6G6EG2CG20G70G6CG61G63G65G72G69G6EG67G20G69G20G62G69G6CG65G6EG20G6FG63G68G20G74G79G70G20G61G76G20G6BG6FG6CG6CG69G73G69G6FG6E G70GE5G76G65G72G6BG61G72G20G72G69G73G6BG65G6EG20G61G74G74G20G64G72G61G62G62G61G73G20G61G76G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G2E G55G6EG64G65G72G20G65G6EG20G65G74G74GE5G72G73G70G65G72G69G6FG64G20G75G74G66GF6G72G64G65G73G20G65G6EG20G73G74G75G64G69G65G2CG20G76G69G6CG2D G6BG65G6EG20G6FG6DG66G61G74G74G61G64G65G20G70G65G72G73G6FG6EG65G72G20G69G20G62G69G6CG61G72G20G73G6FG6DG20G76G61G72G20G74G72G61G66G69G6BG2D G66GF6G72G73GE4G6BG72G61G64G65G20 G69G20 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G6AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G74 G6DG65G64G20 G72G69G73G6BG65G6EG20 G69G20 G72G65G73G70G65G6BG74G69G76G65G20 G72G65G66G65G72G65G6EG73G6BG61G74G65G67G6FG72G69G6EG2E G4DG61G6EG6CG69G67G74G20 G6BGF6G6EG2CG20 GE5G6CG64G65G72G20 GF6G76G65G72G20 G35G35G20 GE5G72G2CG20 G73G69G64G6FG6BG6FG6CG6CG69G73G69G6FG6E G6FG63G68G20 G62G61G6BG73GE4G74G65G73G70G6CG61G63G65G72G69G6EG67G20 G76G61G6CG64G65G73G20 G73G6FG6DG20 G72G65G66G65G72G65G6EG73G2D G6BG61G74G65G67G6FG72G69G65G72G2EG20G44G65G6EG20G72G65G6CG61G74G69G76G61G20G72G69G73G6BG65G6EG20G66GF6G72G20G65G6EG76G61G72G20G61G76G20G64G65 G66G79G72G61G20 G6FG6CG69G6BG61G20 G66G61G6BG74G6FG72G65G72G6EG61G20 GE5G6CG64G65G72G2CG20 G6BGF6G6EG2CG20 G70G6CG61G63G65G72G69G6EG67G20 G69 G62G69G6CG65G6EG20G6FG63G68G20G74G79G70G20G61G76G20G6BG6FG6CG6CG69G73G69G6FG6EG20G75G70G70G73G6BG61G74G74G61G64G65G73G20G6DG65G64 G68G6AGE4G6CG70G20G61G76G20G62G69G6EG6FG6DG69G61G6CG20G72G65G67G72G65G73G73G69G6FG6EG73G61G6EG61G6CG79G73G69G73G20G28G37G29G20G6FG63G68 G6AG75G73G74G65G72G61G64G65G73G20G66GF6G72G20G70G6FG74G65G6EG74G69G65G6CG6CG20G63G6FG6EG66G6FG75G6EG64G69G6EG67G20G66G72GE5G6EG20G64G65 GF6G76G72G69G67G61G20 G66G61G6BG74G6FG72G65G72G6EG61G2E G41G76G20 G73G61G6DG74G6CG69G67G61G20 G61G6EG6DGE4G6CG64G61G20 G70G65G72G73G6FG6EG73G6BG61G64G6FG72 G28G6EG3DG35G33G37G35G29G20G6BG6CG61G73G73G69G66G69G63G65G72G61G64G65G73G20G36G39G25G20G73G6FG6DG20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G2D G73G6BG61G64G6FG72G2EG20 G52G69G73G6BG65G6EG20 G66GF6G72G20 G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G20 G76G61G72G20 G67G65G6EG65G2D G72G65G6CG6CG74G20G68GF6G67G72G65G20G66GF6G72G20G6BG76G69G6EG6EG6FG72G20GE4G6EG20G66GF6G72G20G6DGE4G6EG2CG20G62GE5G64G65G20G61G76G73G65G2D G65G6EG64G65G20 GE5G6CG64G65G72G2CG20 G74G79G70G20 G61G76G20 G62G69G6CG6FG6CG79G63G6BG61G20 G6FG63G68G20 G70G6CG61G63G65G72G69G6EG67G20 G69 G62G69G6CG65G6EG2EG20 G46GF6G72G61G72G65G6EG20 G75G70G70G76G69G73G61G64G65G20 G64G65G6EG20 G68GF6G67G73G74G61G20 G72G69G73G6BG65G6E G66GF6G72G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G2CG20G6DG65G64G61G6EG20G70G61G73G73G61G67G65G72G61G72G65G20G69G20G62G61G6BG2D G73GE4G74G65G74G20 G68G61G64G65G20G64G65G6EG20 G6CGE4G67G73G74G61G20 G72G69G73G6BG65G6EG20 G6FG63G68G20 G64G65G74G74G61G20 G67GE4G6CG6CG64G65 G62GE5G64G61G20G6BGF6G6EG65G6EG20G28G46G69G67G75G72G20G31G29G2EG20G4AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G74G20G6DG65G64G20G73G69G64G6FG6BG6FG6CG6CG69G2D G73G69G6FG6EG65G72G20G76G61G72G20G62G61G6BG76G61G67G6EG73G6FG6CG79G63G6BG6FG72G20G61G73G73G6FG63G69G65G72G61G64G65G20G6DG65G64 G64G65G6EG20G68GF6G67G73G74G61G20G72G65G6CG61G74G69G76G61G20G72G69G73G6BG65G6EG20G66GF6G72G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61 G28G31G2EG38G32G3BG20G39G35G25G20G6BG6FG6EG66G69G64G65G6EG73G69G6EG74G65G72G76G61G6CG6CG20G28G4BG49G29G20G31G2EG36G38G2DG31G2EG39G36G29G2C G65G6DG65G64G61G6EG20G66GF6G72G61G72G65G20G75G70G70G76G69G73G61G64G65G20G65G6EG20G68GF6G67G72G65G20G72G65G6CG61G74G69G76G20G72G69G73G6B G6AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G74G20 G6DG65G64G20 G70G61G73G73G61G67G65G72G61G72G65G20 G69G20 G62G61G6BG73GE4G74G65G74G20 G28G31G2EG37G38G3B G39G35G25G20 G4BG49G20 G31G2EG36G30G2DG31G2EG39G37G29G2EG20 G4AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G74G20 G6DG65G64G20 G6DGE4G6EG20 G68G61G64G65 G6BG76G69G6EG6EG6FG72G20G65G6EG20G6EGE5G67G6FG74G20G68GF6G67G72G65G20G72G65G6CG61G74G69G76G20G72G69G73G6BG20G66GF6G72G20G77G68G69G70G2D G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G20 G28G31G2EG32G30G3BG20 G39G35G25G20 G4BG49G20 G31G2EG31G36G2DG31G2EG32G35G29G2EG20 G44G65G6E G72G65G6CG61G74G69G76G61G20G72G69G73G6BG65G6EG20G76G61G72G20G6EGE5G67G6FG74G20G66GF6G72G68GF6G6AG64G20G68G6FG73G20G69G6EG64G69G76G69G64G65G72 G69G20G79G6EG67G72G65G20GE5G6CG64G65G72G73G67G72G75G70G70G65G72G20G28G75G70G70G20G74G69G6CG6CG20G33G35G20GE5G72G29G20G6AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G74 G6DG65G64G20GE5G6CG64G65G72G73G67G72G75G70G70G65G6EG20GF6G76G65G72G20G35G35G20GE5G72G2E Figur 1. Risk för whiplashskada tillsammans med 95% konfidensintervall (KI) fördelat på kön och placering i bilen. Risk för whiplashskada (95% KI) Förarsätet (n=4538) Framsätet (n=1375) Baksätet (n=624) Kvinnor Män Placering i bilen G31G36G32 Whiplashskador – samband med ålder, kön, placering i bilen och typ av kollision Bakvagnskollision och framtida besvär (8,9) G53G79G66G74G65G74G20G6DG65G64G20G64G65G20G74G76GE5G20G61G72G62G65G74G65G6EG61G20G76G61G72G20G61G74G74G20G75G6EG64G65G72G73GF6G6BG61 G73G61G6DG62G61G6EG64G20 G6DG65G6CG6CG61G6EG20 G62G61G6BG76G61G67G6EG73G6BG6FG6CG6CG69G73G69G6FG6EG20 G6FG63G68G20 G72G69G73G6B G66GF6G72G20 G66G72G61G6DG74G69G64G61G20 G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G20 G6FG63G68G20 G61G6EG64G72G61G20 G62G65G73G76GE4G72G2E G53G6BG61G64G65G61G6EG6DGE4G6CG6EG69G6EG67G61G72G20 G74G69G6CG6CG20 G66GF6G72G73GE4G6BG72G69G6EG67G73G62G6FG6CG61G67G65G74 G46G6FG6CG6BG73G61G6DG20G73G61G6DG6CG61G64G65G73G20G69G6EG20G75G6EG64G65G72G20G65G6EG20G73G65G78G6DGE5G6EG61G64G65G72G73G2D G70G65G72G69G6FG64G2EG20 G46GF6G72G61G72G65G20 G73G6FG6DG20 G65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G74G73G20 G66GF6G72G20 G65G6EG20 G62G61G6BG2D G76G61G67G6EG73G6BG6FG6CG6CG69G73G69G6FG6EG20 G64G65G6CG61G64G65G73G20 G75G70G70G20 G69G20 G74G76GE5G20 G75G6EG64G65G72G67G72G75G70G2D G70G65G72G3AG20 G64G65G6CG73G20 G6DG65G64G20 G72G61G70G70G6FG72G74G65G72G61G64G20 G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61 G28G6EG3DG32G33G32G29G20G6FG63G68G20G64G65G6CG73G20G75G74G61G6EG20G72G61G70G70G6FG72G74G65G72G61G64G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G2D G73G6BG61G64G61G20 G28G6EG3DG32G30G34G29G2EG20 G49G6EG64G69G76G69G64G65G72G20 G73G6FG6DG20 G61G6CG64G72G69G67G20 G68G61G64G65 G76G61G72G69G74G20 G6DG65G64G20 G6FG6DG20 G65G6EG20 G62G69G6CG6FG6CG79G63G6BG61G20 G76G61G6CG64G65G73G20 G75G74G20 G73G6FG6D G6AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G65G6CG73G65G67G72G75G70G70G20G28G6EG3DG33G36G38G38G29G2CG20G76G61G72G76G69G64G20GE5G6CG64G65G72G73G2DG20G6FG63G68 G6BGF6G6EG73G66GF6G72G64G65G6CG6EG69G6EG67G65G6EG20G69G20G64G65G20G65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G64G65G20G67G72G75G70G70G65G72G6EG61 G62G65G61G6BG74G61G64G65G73G2EG20G55G74G69G66G72GE5G6EG20G65G6EG20G70G6FG73G74G65G6EG6BGE4G74G20G76G69G64G20G75G70G70G66GF6G6CG6AG2D G6EG69G6EG67G65G6EG2CG20G73G6AG75G20GE5G72G20G65G66G74G65G72G20G62G61G6BG76G61G67G6EG73G6BG6FG6CG6CG69G73G69G6FG6EG65G6EG2CG20G62G65G2D G72GE4G6BG6EG61G64G65G73G20G70G72G65G76G61G6CG65G6EG73G65G6EG20G61G76G20G6FG6CG69G6BG61G20G62G65G73G76GE4G72G2EG20G49G20G65G6EG6BGE4G2D G74G65G6EG20G67G61G76G73G20G69G6EG67G65G6EG20G68GE4G6EG76G69G73G6EG69G6EG67G20 G74G69G6CG6CG20 G6FG6CG79G63G6BG61G6EG2EG20G4DG65G64 G61G6EG76GE4G6EG64G61G6EG64G65G20G61G76G20G4DG61G6EG74G65G6CG2DG48G61G65G6EG73G7AG65G6CG73G20G6DG65G74G6FG64G20G28G31G30G2C G31G31G29G20 G75G70G70G73G6BG61G74G74G61G64G65G73G20 GE5G6CG64G65G72G73G2DG20 G6FG63G68G20 G6BGF6G6EG73G6AG75G73G74G65G72G61G64G65 G72G65G6CG61G74G69G76G61G20 G72G69G73G6BG65G72G20 G28G52G52G29G20 G66GF6G72G20 G69G6EG64G69G76G69G64G65G72G6EG61G20 G69G20 G76G61G72G6AG65 G65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G64G20G67G72G75G70G70G20G6AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G74G20G6DG65G64G20G64G65G20G6FG65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G2D G64G65G20G69G6EG64G69G76G69G64G65G72G6EG61G2E G42G6CG61G6EG64G20G64G65G20G65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G64G65G20G69G6EG64G69G76G69G64G65G72G6EG61G20G75G74G61G6EG20G77G68G69G70G2D G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G20 G72G61G70G70G6FG72G74G65G72G61G64G65G20 G31G34G2EG30G25G20 G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61 G65G6EG6CG69G67G74G20G66G72GE5G67G65G66G6FG72G6DG75G6CGE4G72G65G74G20G76G69G64G20G75G70G70G66GF6G6CG6AG6EG69G6EG67G65G6EG20G6FG63G68 G64G65G6EG20G6DG6FG74G73G76G61G72G61G6EG64G65G20G61G6EG64G65G6CG65G6EG20G68G6FG73G20G64G65G6EG20G6FG65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G2D G64G65G20 G6AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G65G6CG73G65G67G72G75G70G70G65G6EG20 G76G61G72G20 G31G31G2EG31G25G20 G28G46G69G67G75G72G20 G32G29G2E G4DG65G6CG6CG61G6EG20 G64G65G73G73G61G20 G67G72G75G70G70G65G72G20 G76G61G72G20 G64G65G74G20 G69G6EG67G65G6EG20 G73G6BG69G6CG6CG6EG61G64 G61G76G73G65G65G6EG64G65G20G61G6EG64G65G6CG65G6EG20G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G20G28G32G2EG38G25G3BG20G39G35G25G20G4BG49 G2DG33G2EG36G20 G74G69G6CG6CG20 G39G2EG33G29G2EG20 G48G6FG73G20 G64G65G6EG20 G65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G64G65G20 G67G72G75G70G70G65G6E G6DG65G64G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G20G61G6EG67G61G76G20G33G39G2EG36G25G20G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61 G76G69G64G20G75G70G70G66GF6G6CG6AG6EG69G6EG67G65G6EG20G6FG63G68G20G64G65G6EG20G6DG6FG74G73G76G61G72G61G6EG64G65G20G73G69G66G66G2D G72G61G6EG20G68G6FG73G20G6AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G65G6CG73G65G67G72G75G70G70G65G6EG20G76G61G72G20G31G34G2EG35G25G2EG20G53G6BG69G6CG6CG2D G6EG61G64G65G6EG20G69G20G70G72G65G76G61G6CG65G6EG73G20G6DG65G6CG6CG61G6EG20G64G65G20G73G69G73G74G6EGE4G6DG6EG64G61G20G67G72G75G70G2D G70G65G72G6EG61G20G76G61G72G20G73GE5G6CG65G64G65G73G20G32G35G2EG31G25G20G28G39G35G25G20G4BG49G20G31G37G2EG35G2DG33G32G2EG36G29 G6FG63G68G20G64G65G6EG20G6BG61G6EG20G6DG65G73G74G20G74G72G6FG6CG69G67G74G20G74G69G6CG6CG73G6BG72G69G76G61G73G20G62G61G6BG76G61G67G6EG73G2D G6BG6FG6CG6CG69G73G69G6FG6EG65G6EG20G73G6FG6DG20G69G6EG74G72GE4G66G66G61G64G65G20G73G6AG75G20GE5G72G20G74G69G64G69G67G61G72G65G2EG20G44G65G6E Figur 2. Prevalens av nackbesvär tillsammans med 95% konfidensintervall (KI) i de exponerade och oexponerade grupperna enligt ett frågeformulär ifyllt sju år efter bakvagnskollisionen. N = 136 494 182 697 Exponerad utan Oexponerad Exponerad med Oexponerad whiplashskada jämförelse- whiplashskada jämförelse- (1) grupp till (1) (2) grupp till (2) G2EG35 G2EG34 G2EG33 G2EG32 G2EG31 G30G2EG30 Prevalens av nacksmärta (95% KI) G31G36G33 Whiplashskador – samband med ålder, kön, placering i bilen och typ av kollision G72G65G6CG61G74G69G76G61G20 G72G69G73G6BG65G6EG20 G66GF6G72G20 G66G72G61G6DG74G69G64G61G20 G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G20 G76G61G72 G31G2EG33G20 G28G39G35G25G20 G4BG49G20 G30G2EG38G2DG32G2EG30G29G20 G68G6FG73G20 G64G65G6EG20 G65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G64G65 G67G72G75G70G70G65G6EG20G75G74G61G6EG20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G20G6AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G74G20G6DG65G64G20G64G65G6E G6FG65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G64G65G20 G6FG63G68G20 G64G65G6EG20 G6DG6FG74G73G76G61G72G61G6EG64G65G20 G72G65G6CG61G74G69G76G61 G72G69G73G6BG65G6EG20 G68G6FG73G20 G69G6EG64G69G76G69G64G65G72G20G6DG65G64G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G20G76G61G72 G32G2EG37G20G28G39G35G25G20G4BG49G20G32G2EG31G2DG33G2EG35G29G2E G44G65G74G20 G6BG6FG6EG73G74G61G74G65G72G61G64G65G73G20 G76G69G64G61G72G65G20 G61G74G74G20 G67G72G75G70G70G65G6EG20 G6DG65G64 G72G61G70G70G6FG72G74G65G72G61G64G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G20G75G70G70G76G69G73G61G64G65G20G66GF6G72G68GF6G6AG2D G64G61G20G72G69G73G6BG65G72G20GE4G76G65G6EG20G66GF6G72G20G68G75G76G75G64G76GE4G72G6BG2CG20G62G72GF6G73G74G2DG20G6FG63G68G20G6CGE4G6EG64G2D G72G79G67G67G73G73G6DGE4G72G74G61G20G73G61G6DG74G20G66GF6G72G20G74G72GF6G74G74G68G65G74G2CG20G73GF6G6DG6EG73G76GE5G72G69G67G68G65G2D G74G65G72G20 G6FG63G68G20 G64GE5G6CG69G67G74G20 G61G6CG6CG6DGE4G6EG74G20 G68GE4G6CG73G6FG74G69G6CG6CG73G74GE5G6EG64G20 G6AGE4G6DG66GF6G72G74 G6DG65G64G20 G64G65G6EG20 G6FG65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G64G65G20 G67G72G75G70G70G65G6EG20 G73G6FG6DG20 G61G6CG64G72G69G67 G68G61G64G65G20G76G61G72G69G74G20G6DG65G64G20G6FG6DG20G65G6EG20G62G69G6CG6FG6CG79G63G6BG61G2EG20G49G6EG67G61G20G6DG6FG74G73G76G61G2D G72G61G6EG64G65G20G72G69G73G6BGF6G6BG6EG69G6EG67G61G72G20GE5G74G65G72G66G61G6EG6EG73G20G68G6FG73G20G64G65G6EG20G65G78G70G6FG6EG65G2D G72G61G64G65G20G67G72G75G70G70G65G6EG20G75G74G61G6EG20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G2E G53G6CG75G74G6CG69G67G65G6EG20G6BG6FG6EG73G74G61G74G65G72G61G64G65G73G20G61G74G74G20G65G6EG64G61G73G74G20G66G79G72G61G20G70G65G72G2D G73G6FG6EG65G72G20G69G20G64G65G6EG20G65G78G70G6FG6EG65G72G61G64G65G20G67G72G75G70G70G65G6EG20G6DG65G64G20G72G61G70G70G6FG72G2D G74G65G72G61G64G20 G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G20 G61G6EG67G61G76G20 G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G2CG20 G68G75G2D G76G75G64G76GE4G72G6BG20G6FG63G68G20G64G65G70G72G65G73G73G69G76G61G20G73G79G6DG70G74G6FG6DG20G73G61G6DG74G69G64G69G67G74G2C G64G76G73G2EG20 G64G65G6EG20 G67G72G75G70G70G20 G61G76G20 G73G79G6DG70G74G6FG6DG20 G73G6FG6DG20 G73GE4G67G73G20 G73G6BG61 G69G6EG6BG6CG75G64G65G72G61G73G20G69G20G22G6CG61G74G65G20G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G20G73G79G6EG64G72G6FG6DG65G22G20G28G46G69G67G75G72 G33G20G6EG65G64G61G6EG29G2E Prognostiska faktorer (12) G53G79G66G74G65G74G20 G76G61G72G20 G61G74G74G20 G75G74G76GE4G72G64G65G72G61G20 G6FG6DG20 G74G79G70G20 G61G76G20 G6BG6FG6CG6CG69G73G69G6FG6EG2C G69G6EG69G74G69G61G6CG20 G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G2CG20 G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G6EG73G20 G73G76GE5G72G69G67G2D G68G65G74G73G67G72G61G64G20 G6FG63G68G20 G70G73G79G6BG6FG6CG6FG67G69G73G6BG61G20 G66G61G6BG74G6FG72G65G72G20 G6BG75G6EG64G65 G66GF6G72G75G74G73GE4G67G61G20G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G20G76G69G64G20G6FG6CG69G6BG61G20G75G70G70G66GF6G6CG6AG6EG69G6EG67G73G2D G74G69G6CG6CG66GE4G6CG6CG65G6EG20 G75G6EG64G65G72G20 G65G6EG20 G74G76GE5GE5G72G73G70G65G72G69G6FG64G2EG20 G53G61G6DG62G61G6EG64G65G74 G6DG65G6CG6CG61G6EG20G64G65G20G70G6FG74G65G6EG74G69G65G6CG6CG61G20G70G72G6FG67G6EG6FG73G74G69G73G6BG61G20G66G61G6BG74G6FG72G65G72G6EG61 G6FG63G68G20G6EGE4G72G76G61G72G6FG6EG20G61G76G20G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G20G76G69G64G20G74G69G64G70G75G6EG6BG74G65G72G6EG61 G65G6EG20G6DGE5G6EG61G64G2CG20G73G65G78G20G6DGE5G6EG61G64G65G72G2CG20G65G74G74G20GE5G72G20G6FG63G68G20G74G76GE5G20GE5G72G20G65G66G74G65G72 G62G69G6CG6FG6CG79G63G6BG61G6EG20 G75G70G70G73G6BG61G74G74G61G64G65G73G20 G68G6FG73G20 G32G32G38G30G20 G69G6EG64G69G76G69G64G65G72 G6DG65G64G20 G61G6BG75G74G20 G72G61G70G70G6FG72G74G65G72G61G64G20 G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G2EG20 G55G74G66G61G6CG2D G6CG65G74G2CG20 G64G76G73G2EG20 G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G2CG20 G64G65G66G69G6EG69G65G72G61G64G65G73G20 G73G6FG6DG20 G65G6E G73G6BG61G74G74G6EG69G6EG67G20G61G76G20G36G30G20G6DG69G6CG6CG69G6DG65G74G65G72G20G6FG63G68G20G64GE4G72GF6G76G65G72G20G70GE5G20G65G6E G31G30G30G20 G6DG69G6CG6CG69G6DG65G74G65G72G20 G76G69G73G75G65G6CG6CG20 G61G6EG61G6CG6FG67G20 G73G6BG61G6CG61G20 G28G56G41G53G29G2E G4FG64G64G73G6BG76G6FG74G65G72G20G74G69G6CG6CG73G61G6DG6DG61G6EG73G20G6DG65G64G20G39G35G25G20G6BG6FG6EG66G69G64G65G6EG73G2D G69G6EG74G65G72G76G61G6CG6CG20G28G4BG49G29G20G62G65G72GE4G6BG6EG61G64G65G73G20G6DG65G64G20G68G6AGE4G6CG70G20G61G76G20G6CG6FG67G69G73G2D G74G69G73G6BG20G72G65G67G72G65G73G73G69G6FG6EG73G61G6EG61G6CG79G73G20G28G31G33G29G2E G4BGF6G6EG2CG20 G64G65G6EG20 G69G6EG69G74G69G61G6CG61G20 G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G6EG73G20 G69G6EG74G65G6EG73G69G74G65G74 G6FG63G68G20G69G6EG6CGE4G72G64G20G68G6AGE4G6CG70G6CGF6G73G68G65G74G20G76G61G72G20G64G65G20G76G69G6BG74G69G67G61G73G74G65G20G66G61G6BG74G6FG2D G72G65G72G6EG61G20G61G73G73G6FG63G69G65G72G61G64G65G20G6DG65G64G20G61G74G74G20G68G61G20G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G20G76G69G64 G75G70G70G66GF6G6CG6AG6EG69G6EG67G2EG20G44G65G6EG20G69G6EG69G74G69G61G6CG61G20G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G6EG73G20G69G6EG74G65G6EG2D G73G69G74G65G74G20G76G61G72G20G64G65G6EG20G6DG65G73G74G20G62G65G74G79G64G65G6CG73G65G66G75G6CG6CG61G20G70G72G6FG67G6EG6FG73G74G69G73G6BG61 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Antal individer i den exponerade gruppen med rapporterad whiplashskada som angav nacksmärta, huvudvärk och depressiva symptom samtidigt, dvs., den grupp av symptom som sägs ska inkluderas i “late whiplash syndrome” (n=177). Sex individer besvarade inte någon av de tre frågorna. Nack- smärta 33 Huvudvärk 5 Nedstämdhet 4 30 2 1 4 98 G31G36G34 Whiplashskador – samband med ålder, kön, placering i bilen och typ av kollision G66G72G61G6DG74G69G64G61G20G6EG61G63G6BG73G6DGE4G72G74G61G20G73GE5G76GE4G6CG20G73G6FG6DG20G70GE5G20G61G6EG64G72G61G20G66G72G61G6DG2D G74G69G64G61G20 G62G65G73G76GE4G72G20 G73GE5G73G6FG6DG20 G68G75G76G75G64G76GE4G72G6BG2CG20 G72G79G67G67G62G65G73G76GE4G72G2C G73GF6G6DG6EG73G76GE5G72G69G67G68G65G74G65G72G20 G6FG63G68G20 G61G6CG6CG6DGE4G6EG74G20 G68GE4G6CG73G6FG74G69G6CG6CG73G74GE5G6EG64G2E G49G6EG67G61G20G6DG6FG74G73G76G61G72G61G6EG64G65G20G72G69G73G6BGF6G6BG6EG69G6EG67G61G72G20GE5G74G65G72G66G61G6EG6EG73G20G68G6FG73 G67G72G75G70G70G65G6EG20 G73G6FG6DG20 G69G6EG74G65G20 G61G6EG67G69G76G69G74G20 G77G68G69G70G6CG61G73G68G73G6BG61G64G61G20 G69 G73G61G6DG62G61G6EG64G20 G6DG65G64G20 G65G6EG20 G62G61G6BG76G61G67G6EG73G6BG6FG6CG6CG69G73G69G6FG6EG2CG20 G73G6AG75G20 GE5G72 G74G69G64G69G67G61G72G65G2E 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